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Китайская Sinosteel приобрела хромовые активы в Зимбабве

# Статья из библиотеки

?????? ????????????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ? ??????????? ?????, ??? ? ? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ????????, ???????????, ???????? ???, ?? ??????????, ???????????? ????????????, ? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?????????.

????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? Sinosteel ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ? ????????????? ???????? Zimbabwe Mining and Smelting Co. (Pvt.) Ltd.

Sinosteel Corporation ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????, ? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????? ??????????, ???????????? ? ??????????? (? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ???), ???????? ????????? ????????, ?????????????? ? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????, ?????????, ??????-??????????????? ????????????. Sinosteel ????? 76 ???????? ???????????, 53 ?? ??????? ????????? ? ?????, ? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? [2; 8].Zimbabwe Mining and Smelting Co. (Zimasco) ? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ?.???????? ??????????? ???????? Zimasco Consolidated Enterprises Limited (ZCE). Zimasco ???? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??? ? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ????????, ? ????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ? ?.???-???. ?? ???? ????????, ?????????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????, Zimasco ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????.

?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ? ??????????. ?????? (reserves) ???????? ???????? Zimasco ??????????? ? 65 ??? ?, ? ??? ? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? (????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? Zimbabwe Alloys Mines Ltd. ? 2004 ?. ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ? ????????). ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? Zimbabwe Mining and Smelting ?????????? ????? 980 ???.? ???????? ???????? ????, ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? 60-70% ????????. ????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? 220 ???.? ?????? ? ???, ??????? ???????????? ????? 180 ???.?/???. ???????????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ???????? ? ????????, ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????, ??????????? ? ????????????????, ??????????? ? ?.?. [4; 11].??? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? [13], ? ?? ??-???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????, ???????? ?????????, ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????. ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ????????, ??? ? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????.

? ???????? 2007 ?. ????? Sinosteel Corporation ? ZCE ????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ????????? 50% ????? Zimasco ?? 200 ??? ???. ?????? ?? ?????, ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ? ????, Sinosteel ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????????? ????????. ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? 67%, ????? ?? 73%. ? ????? ? ????? ??????? 2007 ?. Sinosteel ????? ??????????? 92% ????? Zimasco. ??? ???? ?????????? 8% ?????????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ????????? ??? [1; 4; 7; 12; 13]. ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????????.

????? ???????, Sinosteel ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ????. ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???. ? 1996 ?. ??????? ???????? ASA Metals (Pty) Ltd. ? ?????????? ??????????? (??) ????? ?? ???????? ???????? Sinosteel Corporation ? ??????????????? Limpopo Economic Development Enterprise ? ??????? ???????? 60% ? 40% ??????????????. ? ?????????? ASA Metals ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? 50 ??? ? ? ???????????????? ????????? 400 ???.? ???????? ???????? ??? ? ???, ? ????? ????????????? ????? ????????? 120 ???.? ?????-????? ? ???. ? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? 360 ???.? ?????????? ? ??? ? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????????? [9; 10].

????? ????, ? ?????? 2006 ?. Sinosteel Corporation ????????? ?????????? ? ??????? 50% ????? ???? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ????????????? ???????? Samancor Chrome: ??????????? ??????? ?????????? (Tweefontein) ? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? (Tubatse); ????????? ?????? ? ????? 200 ??? ???. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ? 74 ??? ?. ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? 1,6 ??? ? ???????? ???????? ??? ? 310 ???.? ?????????? ? ??? [3; 4; 5; 6].

? ????????????? Zimasco ?????????? Sinosteel ????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????????.

?.?.??????

????????? ??????????:

  1. allAfrica.com. Africa: China to Inject More Funds Into Zim Venture. http://allafrica.com. 17.01.2008.
  2. China Daily. BizChina. Sinosteel grabs 67% stake in Zimbabwe plant. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn. 21.12.2007.
  3. Forbes.com. China's Sinosteel to buy 50 pct stake in South Africa chrome mine - report. http://www.forbes.com. 15.11.2006.
  4. Forbes.com. Markets. China's Sinosteel takes 92 pct stake in Zimbabwe chrome firm Zimasco. http://www.forbes.com. 25.12.2007.
  5. Gov.cn. Sinosteel establishes joint venture in S Africa. http://english.gov.cn. 22.12.2006.
  6. Mining Weekly. News. Samacor Chrome to sell Tubatse and Tweefontein to Chinese. http://www.miningweekly.co.za. 7.11.2006.
  7. Mining Weekly. News. Sinosteel buys Zimbabwe ferrochrome mining company. http://www.miningweekly.co.za. 25.09.2007.
  8. Sinosteel Corporation. About Sinosteel. Introduction. http://en.sinosteel.com. 2007.
  9. Sinosteel Corporation. Global. Overseas Organizations. ASA Metals Pty., Ltd. http://en.sinosteel.com. 2007.
  10. Sinosteel Corporation. Product & Business. Business Factfile. Resources Development. http://en.sinosteel.com. 2007.
  11. USGS. The Mineral Industry of Zimbabwe 2003. http://minerals.usgs.gov. 2004.
  12. Zimbabwe Professional Investor. News. Chinese firm snaps up slice of Zimasco. http://www.zimpros.com. 28.09.2007.
  13. ZWNEWS.com. News. Zimasco now Sinosteel`s. http://www.zwnews.com. 28.12.2007.
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